If you want to go 'wild', add half a Campden tablet per 5 litres of juice. If you're adding a cultured yeast, add one Campden tablet per 5 litres of juice, wait 24 hours, then add the yeast. Both Campden tablets, hydrometers and a range of cultured yeast are easily available from all good home brew shops.

If Pectolase is added at the start it will improve the taste in the cider as they help to bring out flavours and without this addition you won't have clear cider. Add one teaspoon per 5 litres (1 gallon).

Galas, Gravensteins, Newtown Pippins, Rome Beauties and Winesaps are a few common varieties that can add amazing nuances and depth to hard cider. Though you won't often find more than a few standard apple types in a regular grocery store, some specialty markets carry an expanded selection.

Liquid sugar is one of the most widely used sugars in cider production because its 67% sucrose content and low viscosity enable it to deliver consistent and reproducible results.